Diurnal Changes in the Acidity of Bryophyllum Calycinum
نویسنده
چکیده
1. It has been shown that there is a diurnal change in the H ion concentration in Bryophyllum calycinum corresponding approximately to the total acidity changes. The H ion concentration increases at night and decreases during the day. 2. Light is the main factor in causing the decrease in acidity, though it also occurs in the dark. but much more slowly. 3. External oxygen tension does not seem to influence the acidity of the plant, nor does it influence the decomposition of the extracted juice.
منابع مشابه
Changes in the Acidity of Bryophyllum Calycinum
In studies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient and total acidity in plants it was noticed that these varied greatly in Bryophyllure calycinum with the light conditions of the day; on a cloudy day the H ion concentration and total acidity were very high, while on a bright sunny day they were 10w. ~ From this it was inferred that there might be diurnal changes in these concentrations. Refe...
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In an earlier study of the diurnal variation of organic acids and starch in excised leaves of Bryophyllum calycinum (3), it was observed that the quantity of isocitric acid present did not change significantly during a threeday period of culture in water under greenhouse conditions of illumination. Because of the contrast between the behavior of this substance and that of malic and citric acids...
متن کاملStudies in the Metabolism of Crassulacean Plants: The Diurnal Variation in Organic Acid and Starch Content of Bryophyllum calycinum.
Crassulacean plants in general undergo diurnal variation in the acidity of the leaf tissue. They share this behavior in greater or less degree with plants of a number of other families, but crassulacean plants are the classical material for demonstration of the phenomenon; Bryophyllum calycinum, in particular, has been repeatedly investigated. Most studies have dealt with the titratable acidity...
متن کاملThe Organic Acids of the Leaves of Bryophyllum Calycinum
It has been known since the work of Mayer (1) in 1875 that the thick succulent leaves of many plants of the family Crassulaceae become enriched in titratable organic acids during the night and diminish in acid content when the leaves are illuminated. An analogous diurnal variation in acidity has been observed in a number of other succulents, and occasionally in species of different growth habit...
متن کاملThe behavior of the organic acids and starch of Bryophyllum leaves during culture in continuous light.
When leaves of’ Bryophyllum calycinum are picked at daybreak and cultured in water in darkness, certain changes in composition occur that are not observed in such leaves when they are exposed to the normal diurnal alternation of light and darkness. In effect the leaves are exposed t’o a night period of abnormal length and the stresses that are thus set up give rise to reactions the ultimate phy...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of General Physiology
دوره 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003